This post is also written in the following language: 日本語 (Japanese)
Discussions on change involving young next-generation leaders
Knowledge Sign has helped various organizations transform their mission, organizational competencies, mindset.
We introduce the transformation of the IT department of Sumitomo Bakelite Corporation, which Knowledge Sign assisted, in detail, including an interview with Mr. Shiro Hayashi, General Manager of the Information Systems Department.
In recent years, especially with the digitalization of business, the IT department has been told that its role should be shifted to more business value enhancement, such as launching a new digital business.
The shift is from a “Passive IT” role, where the IT department is to provide IT with superior QCD, to an “Active IT” role, where the IT department is more proactive in making proposals and providing IT that can reform business processes and bring competitive advantages to the business. Many IT departments in Japanese companies are still facing these challenges.
In order for IT departments to transform their roles and meet these expectations, they need to
‣Define how the IT department will change and what the transformation will look like.
‣Draw up an action plan to achieve this vision
‣Implement the plan with strong leadership.
‣Promptly take agile action in response to changes in the environment and the degree of progress in implementation.
Knowledge Sign provides facilitation services for the top managements of IT department and executives to help them materialize, implement, and monitor the above plans.
At Sumitomo Bakelite, a total of eight facilitation sessions were held over a two-month period starting in April 2014 for six Transformation Committee members, consisting of the IT department head and young leaders, to identify 10 activities and determine specific measures for the future transformation of the IT department role.
From that point on, the transformation plan has been steadily implemented every year and has produced results.
Interview
Client: Sumitomo Bakelite Co.
Facilitation period: April – May 2014
Number of workshops: 8
Participants: IT department managers, section managers, and young leaders (6 participants in total)
Objective: Clarify the goal of IT department over the next five years and what will be addressed to achieve it. Decide specific action plans to reform organizational structure and enhance organizational competencies.
Interviewee: Mr. Shiro Hayashi, General Manager of Information Systems Department, Sumitomo Bakelite K.K. and Director, Sumibe Information Systems Co.
Interviewer: Hideyuki Yoshioka, Organizational Transformation Facilitator, Knowledge Sign, Inc.
– First of all, please tell us about the background behind your decision to formulate an IT department transformation plan.
Mr. Hayashi: Our IT subsidiary, Sumibe Information Systems, has about 80 employees and in effect, those 80 employees are the IT department of Sumitomo Bakelite. About half of IT department staff is placed in major plants in Japan, and each plant has its own IT budget. So plants have a initiative to implement IT system on their own.
Although the IT department is working with the line of business and take an initiative to standardize the infrastructure, security, and applications used throughout the company, many of the systems have been independently developed.
We began working with Mr. Yoshioka in 2014, just as we were trying to switch from mainframe to open systems as a top priority over the next several years, and were beginning to identify the work that needed to be done and to think in concrete terms about reforming IT organization and its role in the next generation after the transition was completed.
– In fact, prior to the full-scale facilitation, we had discussed such a vision and confirmed that the issues to be addressed toward the desired vision. Therefore, although there was an option to proceed with the practical planning by two of us alone, we dared to involve the younger leaders and took our time in facilitating the process.
Mr. Hayashi: The commitment of the next generation is essential in implementing change. I wanted to involve them in the action of the transformation by thinking together with them, not just by pulling them along by myself.
Three of the six members involved in this project were relatively young, and I am sure they wondered why they were chosen for such an important role. However, looking at their growth since then, I am convinced that it was a success to involve them in the project.
The actual facilitation went thorough of eight 3-hour workshops over two months. As shown below, the eight workshops were divided into three major phases: “Confirmation of the desired vision and key issues,” “Conversion of key issues into activities,” and “Planning of action plans for each activity.”
Steps of Organizational Transformation Workshop
Clarify the intent of what we want to do, how we want to be
In many cases, the first step in facilitating organizational change is to clearly define the vision, mission, and value of the organization.
However, in this facilitation, we dared to make the clarification of vision, mission, and values the last step.
This is because, based on my experience in organizational transformation in the IT department, when we try to decide the description of vision, mission, they’re likely to be just tokens. Those beautiful words do not necessarily reflect what we really want to do and how we really want to be.
So, as the first step. I’ve made the team think about following stuffs.
‣What I am able to manage and comfortable with in our mission
‣What I am unable to manage and uncomfortable with in our mission
“What we are unable and uncomfortable with” implies the gap between the current status and the desired status. When we think about the desired status first, it sometimes could be far from what we really want to achieve.
As Japanese employees are generally diligent, we’re likely to think what we want to do as what we should do. In order to avoid such mischaracterizing, starting with thinking about unable thing could spontaneously surface the true desire.
After we reviewed the difference between able and unable, we were able to find what we really want to do. And we clarified it as rough statement at this point.
And we moved on to the next step, “What we need to do to achieve what we want to do.” And we broke down to the concrete activity items.
Mapping of issues to address
10 Activities for IT Organizational Transformation
In Phase 1 of the eight-session workshop, we identified the vision and issues to be addressed in order to realize the vision.
In Phase 2, we clarified specific activities to be undertaken in order to achieve the transformation. By mapping the issues, we classified the issues in six categories, including “standardization/governance,” “human resource development/motivation,” “IT implementation plan/experience design,” etc., and a total of 10 activities were set.
10 Activities
Act1. Establish a review mechanism/review system for IT projects
Act2. Decide IT quality standards
Act3. Implement a system to praise project results
Act4. Plan internal communication from the IT department
Act5. Encourage external exchanges
Act6. Support career planning
Act7. Decide IT implementation plan and engineer assignment plan for each project
Act8. Specify measures for job rotation
Act9. Plan next generation leader development
Act10. Plan business process efficiency to create more time
These are interrelated activities, and the core activities are
Act1. Establish a review mechanism/review system for IT projects
Act2. Decide IT quality standards
プロジェクト成果発表会で、導入後のユーザー評価と自身の成長をふり返る
システム導入後の評価も重要です。ともすれば無事カットーバーして、安定稼働すればシステム開発の目標は達成されたように見なされがちですが、本当にシステム導入の価値があったのかをきちんと評価しないといけません。
ここでは、
・ユーザーの評価はどうか
・プロジェクトを通して何を学んだか
の2つの視点で、システム導入をふり返ることにしました。
そこで、プロジェクト成果発表会というものを実施することにしました。四半期に一度、それまで関わったプロジェクトの主なものふり返って、どのような苦労があったのか、どのような創意工夫でそれを乗り越えたのか、そこから何を学んだのかを発表するのです。
そして、優れたプロジェクトに対して、チーム単位で表彰をします。
「A4.IT部門からの社内への発信」では、隔月でIT広報誌を発行し、事業部門に配信しています。これは、常々IT部門からの発信が少ないという指摘を受け、IT部門の存在感を高めることと、事業部門のITに対する関心を高めてもらうことが目的です。
社内の業務システムについての紹介や、最新のITトレンド、ITデバイスの解説など、単なるIT部門の業務紹介に終わらず、ユーザー目線で役立つ情報を提供しようとしています。
この広報誌は電子メディアとして隔月で配信しているのですが、毎号の編集をIT部員にローテーションで担当させ、IT部長と相談してテーマを決定し、内容の編集は担当者にまかせます。広報誌の編集を通じて、事業部門に伝えるということを学ばせようとしているのです。
能力開発支援がマネージャーの役割であると再認識させる
IT部門における人材育成は、基本的にプロジェクトの経験がベースになります。
住友ベークライト様では、人材のキャリアを大きく、技術エキスパートと、プロジェクトリーダーの2つの方向に分け、どのようなプロジェクトを通して育成していくのか、プロジェクト経験をベースにした能力開発プランをデザインしようとしています。
【図4】のマトリスクのように、プロジェクトを、システムの目的の面で「業務プロセス改革・事業価値の向上」、「インフラの整備」に分け、また、プロジェクトの性質を育成の視点で「技術エキスパート育成」、「プロジェクトリーダー育成」という軸で分類し、プロジェクトをマッピングし、その中で計画的なプロジェクトアサインをしようとしています。
【図4】プロジェクトアサインを考えるマトリクス
このような考え方にもとづいて、一人一人の能力開発プランを考えるのがマネージャーの役割です。これは、企業のIT部門全体に言えることですが、若手人材の能力開発にマネージャーがきちんとコミットできているケースは多くありません。
住友ベークライト様でも、定期的に業務目標の面談をしていますが、実施度合には濃淡がありました。そこで、部下の能力開発プランを一緒に考えるという目的を強く意識した部下との面談を義務づけることにしました。
全社的なIT開発の優先順位があるため、実際には、プロジェクトアサイン計画通りに人材をアサインするのは難しいことです。しかし、上司と部下で能力開発計画を共有し、議論するベースができたことで、若手人材にとっては、自分のキャリアと向き合うことができるようになりました。